数据库查询优化之子查询优化

1. 案例

取所有不为掌门人的员工，按年龄分组！

select age as '年龄', count(*) as '人数' from t_emp where id not in (select ceo from t_dept where ceo is not null) group by age;

①解决dept表的全表扫描，建立ceo字段的索引：

此时，再次查询：

②进一步优化，替换not in。

上述SQL可以替换为：

select age as '年龄',count(*) as '人数' from emp e left join dept d on e.id=d.ceo where d.id is null group by age;

总结

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