Android开发实现的简单五子棋游戏示例

本文实例讲述了Android开发实现的简单五子棋游戏。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

我刚刚在Android上写的一个五子棋的小程序，在这里跟大家分享一下。

写完以后感觉Android的SDK，虽然也是使用Java的，但是跟Java ME还是有很大不一样。

首先就是Android的SDK没有实现所有的Java ME标准，原来运行在KJava上的应用程序是不能在Android上直接跑的。

另外就是Android的SDK有大量的API是Android自己的，需要开发人员去了解。

Android的开发框架也跟别的不一样，需要学习一下。

这个五子棋游戏是我参照Android 的Snake这个Demo还有别的例子，加上自己的需求写出来的。

其中实现了棋盘、下棋、判断输赢、重新开局等功能。目前暂时没有实现机器智能走棋子的功能。

Android的触屏功能是比较好用的，前一段时间见人演示的G1，触屏很好用，而且Android的“Window” 窗、"Shade"帘加上触摸，显得很炫。

呃，这个五子棋，也是用触摸屏实现走棋的。点一下棋盘的位子，把棋子落到棋盘上。

先贴个图看看效果吧。

Android开发实现的简单五子棋游戏示例_第1张图片

好了，下面直接贴代码：

/* * Five In a Row. (五子棋) * 这是一个简单的五子棋程序，是我自己的一个练习，贴出来跟大家分享。 * 希望跟大家一起多交流。 我的GoogleTalk: lixinso  gmail.com * * *///----------------------//TBD:AI，悔棋//---------------------package lixinsong.game.gobang;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.util.Log;import android.view.View;import android.widget.TextView;//这是主程序，继承自Activity，实现onCreate方法。：public class gobang extends Activity { GobangView gbv; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.main);  gbv = (GobangView)this.findViewById(R.id.gobangview);  gbv.setTextView((TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.text));}

里面的R.id.gobangview是在res中定义的View。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

五子棋的View

package lixinsong.game.gobang;import android.content.Context;import android.content.res.Resources;import android.graphics.Bitmap;import android.graphics.Canvas;import android.graphics.Color;import android.graphics.Paint;import android.graphics.Paint.Style;import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.util.Log;import android.view.KeyEvent;import android.view.MotionEvent;import android.view.View;import android.widget.TextView;/*棋盘一共10×10格 * 棋盘居中 * * * *///public class GobangView extends View implements Runnable {public class GobangView extends View{ protected static int GRID_SIZE = 10; protected static int GRID_WIDTH = 30; // 棋盘格的宽度 protected static int CHESS_DIAMETER = 26; // 棋的直径 protected static int mStartX;// 棋盘定位的左上角X protected static int mStartY;// 棋盘定位的左上角Y private Bitmap[] mChessBW; // 黑棋和白棋 private static int[][] mGridArray; // 网格 boolean key = false; int wbflag = 1; //该下白棋了=2，该下黑棋了=1. 这里先下黑棋（黑棋以后设置为机器自动下的棋子） int mLevel = 1; //游戏难度 int mWinFlag = 0; private final int BLACK=1; private final int WHITE=2; int mGameState = GAMESTATE_RUN; //游戏阶段：0=尚未游戏，1=正在进行游戏，2=游戏结束 static final int GAMESTATE_PRE = 0; static final int GAMESTATE_RUN = 1; static final int GAMESTATE_PAUSE = 2; static final int GAMESTATE_END = 3; //private TextView mStatusTextView; // 根据游戏状态设置显示的文字 public TextView mStatusTextView; // 根据游戏状态设置显示的文字 private Bitmap btm1; private final Paint mPaint = new Paint(); CharSequence mText; CharSequence STRING_WIN = "White win! /n Press Fire Key to start new game."; CharSequence STRING_LOSE = "Black win! /n Press Fire Key to start new game."; CharSequence STRING_EQUAL = "Cool! You are equal! /n Press Fire Key to start new Game."; public GobangView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {  super(context, attrs, defStyle);  } public GobangView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { //好像调用的是这个构造函数，为什么不是前面的呢  super(context, attrs);  this.setFocusable(true); //20090530  this.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);  init(); } //这里画棋子后来没有用图片画，而是直接画了圆。因为我做的图片不好看。 // 初始化黑白棋的Bitmap public void init() {  mGameState = 1; //设置游戏为开始状态  wbflag = BLACK; //初始为先下黑棋  mWinFlag = 0; //清空输赢标志。  mGridArray = new int[GRID_SIZE-1][GRID_SIZE-1];  mChessBW = new Bitmap[2];  Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(CHESS_DIAMETER, CHESS_DIAMETER, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);  Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);  Resources r = this.getContext().getResources();  Drawable tile = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.chess1);  tile.setBounds(0, 0, CHESS_DIAMETER, CHESS_DIAMETER);  tile.draw(canvas);  mChessBW[0] = bitmap;  tile = r.getDrawable(R.drawable.chess2);  tile.setBounds(0, 0, CHESS_DIAMETER, CHESS_DIAMETER);  tile.draw(canvas);  mChessBW[1] = bitmap; } public void setTextView(TextView tv){  mStatusTextView =tv;  mStatusTextView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); } @Override protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {  mStartX = w / 2 - GRID_SIZE * GRID_WIDTH / 2;  mStartY = h / 2 - GRID_SIZE * GRID_WIDTH / 2; }  @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event){  switch (mGameState) {  case GAMESTATE_PRE:   break;  case GAMESTATE_RUN: {    int x;    int y;    float x0 = GRID_WIDTH - (event.getX() - mStartX) % GRID_WIDTH;    float y0 = GRID_WIDTH - (event.getY() - mStartY) % GRID_WIDTH;    if (x0 < GRID_WIDTH / 2) {     x = (int) ((event.getX() - mStartX) / GRID_WIDTH);    } else {     x = (int) ((event.getX() - mStartX) / GRID_WIDTH) - 1;    }    if (y0 < GRID_WIDTH / 2) {     y = (int) ((event.getY() - mStartY) / GRID_WIDTH);    } else {     y = (int) ((event.getY() - mStartY) / GRID_WIDTH) - 1;    }    if ((x >= 0 && x < GRID_SIZE - 1)      && (y >= 0 && y < GRID_SIZE - 1)) {     if (mGridArray[x][y] == 0) {      if (wbflag == BLACK) {       putChess(x, y, BLACK);       //this.mGridArray[x][y] = 1;       if(checkWin(BLACK)){ //如果是黑棋赢了        mText = STRING_LOSE;        mGameState = GAMESTATE_END;        showTextView(mText);       }else if(checkFull()){//如果棋盘满了        mText = STRING_EQUAL;        mGameState = GAMESTATE_END;        showTextView(mText);       }       wbflag = WHITE;      } else if (wbflag == WHITE) {       putChess(x, y, WHITE);       //this.mGridArray[x][y] = 2;       if(checkWin(WHITE)){        mText = STRING_WIN;        mGameState = GAMESTATE_END;        showTextView(mText);       }else if(checkFull()){//如果棋盘满了        mText = STRING_EQUAL;        mGameState = GAMESTATE_END;        showTextView(mText);       }       wbflag = BLACK;      }     }    }   }   break;  case GAMESTATE_PAUSE:   break;  case GAMESTATE_END:   break;  }  this.invalidate();  return true; } @Override public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent msg) {  Log.e("KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER", " " + keyCode);  if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER){   switch(mGameState){   case GAMESTATE_PRE:    break;   case GAMESTATE_RUN:    break;   case GAMESTATE_PAUSE:    break;   case GAMESTATE_END:   {//游戏结束后，按CENTER键继续    Log.e("Fire Key Pressed:::", "FIRE");    mGameState = GAMESTATE_RUN;    this.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);    this.mStatusTextView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);    this.init();    this.invalidate();   }    break;   }  }  return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, msg); } @Override public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {  canvas.drawColor(Color.YELLOW);  // 画棋盘  {   Paint paintRect = new Paint();   paintRect.setColor(Color.GRAY);   paintRect.setStrokeWidth(2);   paintRect.setStyle(Style.STROKE);   for (int i = 0; i < GRID_SIZE; i++) {    for (int j = 0; j < GRID_SIZE; j++) {     int mLeft = i * GRID_WIDTH + mStartX;     int mTop = j * GRID_WIDTH + mStartY;     int mRright = mLeft + GRID_WIDTH;     int mBottom = mTop + GRID_WIDTH;     canvas.drawRect(mLeft, mTop, mRright, mBottom, paintRect);    }   }   //画棋盘的外边框   paintRect.setStrokeWidth(4);   canvas.drawRect(mStartX, mStartY, mStartX + GRID_WIDTH*GRID_SIZE, mStartY + GRID_WIDTH*GRID_SIZE, paintRect);  }  //画棋子  for (int i = 0; i < GRID_SIZE-1; i++) {   for (int j = 0; j < GRID_SIZE-1; j++) {    if(mGridArray[i][j] == BLACK){     //通过图片来画     //canvas.drawBitmap(mChessBW[0], mStartX + (i+1) * GRID_WIDTH - CHESS_DIAMETER/2 , mStartY + (j+1)* GRID_WIDTH - CHESS_DIAMETER/2 , mPaint);     //通过圆形来画      {      Paint paintCircle = new Paint();      paintCircle.setColor(Color.BLACK);      canvas.drawCircle(mStartX + (i+1) * GRID_WIDTH, mStartY + (j+1)* GRID_WIDTH, CHESS_DIAMETER/2, paintCircle);     }    }else if(mGridArray[i][j] == WHITE){     //通过图片来画     //canvas.drawBitmap(mChessBW[1], mStartX + (i+1) * GRID_WIDTH - CHESS_DIAMETER/2 , mStartY + (j+1)* GRID_WIDTH - CHESS_DIAMETER/2 , mPaint);     //通过圆形来画     {      Paint paintCircle = new Paint();      paintCircle.setColor(Color.WHITE);      canvas.drawCircle(mStartX + (i+1) * GRID_WIDTH, mStartY + (j+1)* GRID_WIDTH, CHESS_DIAMETER/2, paintCircle);     }    }   }  } } public void putChess(int x, int y, int blackwhite){  mGridArray[x][y] = blackwhite; } public boolean checkWin(int wbflag){  for(int i = 0; i < GRID_SIZE - 1 ; i++ ) //i表示列(根据宽度算出来的)   for(int j = 0; j < GRID_SIZE - 1; j++){//i表示行(根据高度算出来的)    //检测横轴五个相连    if(((i+4) < (GRID_SIZE - 1))&&     (mGridArray[i][j] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i+1][j] == wbflag)&& (mGridArray[i + 2][j] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i + 3][j] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i + 4][j] == wbflag)){     Log.e("check win or loss:", wbflag + "win");     mWinFlag = wbflag;    }    //纵轴5个相连    if(((j+4) < (GRID_SIZE - 1))&&       (mGridArray[i][j] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i][j+1] == wbflag)&& (mGridArray[i ][j+ 2] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i ][j+ 3] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i ][j+ 4] == wbflag)){       Log.e("check win or loss:", wbflag + "win");       mWinFlag = wbflag;      }    //左上到右下5个相连    if(((j+4) < (GRID_SIZE - 1))&& ((i+4) < (GRID_SIZE - 1)) &&       (mGridArray[i][j] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i+1][j+1] == wbflag)&& (mGridArray[i + 2 ][j+ 2] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i + 3][j+ 3] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i + 4 ][j+ 4] == wbflag)){       Log.e("check win or loss:", wbflag + "win");       mWinFlag = wbflag;      }    //右上到左下5个相连    if(((i-4) >= 0)&& ((j+4) < (GRID_SIZE - 1)) &&       (mGridArray[i][j] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i-1][j+1] == wbflag)&& (mGridArray[i - 2 ][j+ 2] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i - 3][j+ 3] == wbflag) && (mGridArray[i - 4 ][j+ 4] == wbflag)){       Log.e("check win or loss:", wbflag + "win");       mWinFlag = wbflag;      }  }  if( mWinFlag == wbflag){   return true;  }else   return false; } public boolean checkFull(){  int mNotEmpty = 0;  for(int i = 0; i < GRID_SIZE -1; i ++)   for(int j = 0; j < GRID_SIZE - 1; j ++){    if(mGridArray[i][j] != 0) mNotEmpty +=1;   }  if(mNotEmpty == (GRID_SIZE-1)*(GRID_SIZE-1)) return true;  else return false; } public void showTextView(CharSequence mT){  this.mStatusTextView.setText(mT);  mStatusTextView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); }}

PS：这里再为大家推荐另一款本站的js版五子棋游戏供大家参考（其AI相对简单一些）

在线五子棋游戏：
http://tools.jb51.net/games/wuziqi

更多关于Android相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《Android开发入门与进阶教程》、《Android调试技巧与常见问题解决方法汇总》、《Android基本组件用法总结》、《Android视图View技巧总结》、《Android布局layout技巧总结》及《Android控件用法总结》

希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。

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