Android如何使用读写cookie的方法

http://www.cnblogs.com/cosiray/archive/2012/06/25/2562117.html

可以使用SharedPreferences或者SQLite来保存用户信息

private static HashMap<String,String> CookieContiner=new HashMap<String,String>() ; /** * 保存Cookie * @param resp */ public void SaveCookies(HttpResponse httpResponse) { Header[] headers = httpResponse.getHeaders("Set-Cookie"); String headerstr=headers.toString(); if (headers == null) return; for(int i=0;i<headers.length;i++) { String cookie=headers[i].getValue(); String[]cookievalues=cookie.split(";"); for(int j=0;j<cookievalues.length;j++) { String[] keyPair=cookievalues[j].split("="); String key=keyPair[0].trim(); String value=keyPair.length>1?keyPair[1].trim():""; CookieContiner.put(key, value); } } } /** * 增加Cookie * @param request */ public void AddCookies(HttpPost request) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); Iterator iter = CookieContiner.entrySet().iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next(); String key = entry.getKey().toString(); String val = entry.getValue().toString(); sb.append(key); sb.append("="); sb.append(val); sb.append(";"); } request.addHeader("cookie", sb.toString()); }

做了一个android网络应用，要求用自己实现的webview去访问web网站，并且在远程登录成功之后把cookie写入到手机，保留用作以后的自动登录。找了好多资料。发觉读取cookies倒还用的很普遍，可是通过程序写cookie却没有太多资料。

先来看一下如何读取cookie吧：

try        {          DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();          HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://www.hlovey.com/");          HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);          HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();          List<Cookie> cookies = httpclient.getCookieStore().getCookies();          if (entity != null) {              entity.consumeContent();          }                  if (cookies.isEmpty()) {            Log.i(TAG, "NONE");         } else {             for (int i = 0; i < cookies.size(); i++) {                            Log.i(TAG,"- domain " + cookies.get(i).getDomain());               Log.i(TAG,"- path " + cookies.get(i).getPath());               Log.i(TAG,"- value " + cookies.get(i).getValue());               Log.i(TAG,"- name " + cookies.get(i).getName());               Log.i(TAG,"- port " + cookies.get(i).getPorts());               Log.i(TAG,"- comment " + cookies.get(i).getComment());               Log.i(TAG,"- commenturl" + cookies.get(i).getCommentURL());               Log.i(TAG,"- all " + cookies.get(i).toString());             }         }          httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();                }catch(Exception e){          //Todo        }finally{        //Todo                 }

通过分析com.android.browser的源码，发现android默认的browser增加cookie是在数据库中增加记录，和window不同，win是采用一个txt文本文件的形式来存储cookie。而android是将cookie存储在数据库中。具体的介绍在《android cookie存储位置》一文中有介绍。我们都知道，android每个应用程序的存储空间都是独立的。不管使用preference还是database存储，都会在每个/data/data/package name/下面进行存储（preference存储在/data/data/package name/shared_prefs/xxxx.xml）。前面也说到cookie是存在数据库中，那么如果采用非浏览器访问网络需要保留cookie的话我们就应该在database中建立cookies表，并且存入相应的cookies数据。仿照默认broswer的代码：

/**声明一些数据库操作的常量*/  private static SQLiteDatabase mDatabase = null;  private static final String DATABASE_FILE = "webview.db";  private static final String COOKIES_NAME_COL = "name";  private static final String COOKIES_VALUE_COL = "value";  private static final String COOKIES_DOMAIN_COL = "domain";  private static final String COOKIES_PATH_COL = "path";  private static final String COOKIES_EXPIRES_COL = "expires";  private static final String COOKIES_SECURE_COL = "secure";mDatabase = LoginApiActivity.this.openOrCreateDatabase(DATABASE_FILE, 0, null);//创建cookie数据库    if (mDatabase != null) {      // cookies      mDatabase.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cookies "              + " (_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, "              + COOKIES_NAME_COL + " TEXT, " + COOKIES_VALUE_COL              + " TEXT, " + COOKIES_DOMAIN_COL + " TEXT, "              + COOKIES_PATH_COL + " TEXT, " + COOKIES_EXPIRES_COL              + " INTEGER, " + COOKIES_SECURE_COL + " INTEGER" + ");");      mDatabase.execSQL("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS cookiesIndex ON "              + "cookies" + " (path)");    }  } /*写cookie*/  public void addCookie(Cookie cookie) {    if (cookie.getDomain() == null || cookie.getPath() == null || cookie.getName() == null            || mDatabase == null) {        return;    }    String mCookieLock = "asd";    synchronized (mCookieLock) {        ContentValues cookieVal = new ContentValues();        cookieVal.put(COOKIES_DOMAIN_COL, cookie.getDomain());        cookieVal.put(COOKIES_PATH_COL, cookie.getPath());        cookieVal.put(COOKIES_NAME_COL, cookie.getName());        cookieVal.put(COOKIES_VALUE_COL, cookie.getValue());         mDatabase.insert("cookies", null, cookieVal);          }}

Android AsyncHttpClient登录保存cookie和读写cookie

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/jdsjlzx/article/details/44700965

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