Android(安卓)pm命令及使用

Android pm命令及使用

pm 命令是Android里面packageManage的命令行，用于安装包的操作。

使用pm命令要在adb shell中进行。

一般在命令行下使用pm命令进行APK软件包的安装及卸载操作。

1、安装APK：

例如，在串口终端下输入：

pm install -r /data/card/ApicalRadio.apk

就可以重新安装ApicalRadio.apk到android系统上，默认是安装到系统的data/app/目录下。

-r 参数表示重新安装，如果原来已经安装了，会覆盖原来的安装包。

2、卸载

pmuninstall -kcom.apical.apicalradio

其中，com.apical.apicalradio 是你的APK包的包名。

3、除了pm命令，使用cp 或者 rm都可以达到安装的效果。如果是在终端模式操作，个人感觉使用cp和 rm 更方便。

安装：cp /data/card/ApicalRadio.apk /data/app

卸载：rm -f /data/app/ApicalRadio.apk

这两个命令其实就是Linux下的删除和复制命令。

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pm命令的具体用法如下：
usage: pm [list|path|install|uninstall] pm list packages [-f] pm list permission-groups pm list permissions [-g] [-f] [-d] [-u] [GROUP] pm list instrumentation [-f] [TARGET-PACKAGE] pm path PACKAGE pm install [-l] [-r] PATH pm uninstall [-k] PACKAGE pm enable PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT pm disable PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT
The list packages command prints all packages. Use the -f option to see their associated file.
The list permission-groups command prints all known permission groups.
The list permissions command prints all known permissions, optionally only those in GROUP. Use the -g option to organize by group. Use the -f option to print all information. Use the -s option for a short summary. Use the -d option to only list dangerous permissions. Use the -u option to list only the permissions users will see.
The list instrumentation command prints all instrumentations, or only those that target a specified package. Use the -f option to see their associated file.
The path command prints the path to the .apk of a package.
The install command installs a package to the system. Use the -l option to install the package with FORWARD_LOCK. Use the -r option to reinstall an exisiting app, keeping its data.
The uninstall command removes a package from the system. Use the -k option to keep the data and cache directories around after the package removal.
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