android各种控件的事件监听及举例
16lz
2021-01-25
原帖地址:http://www.iteye.com/topic/1060815#
下面是各种常用控件的事件监听的使用
①EditText(编辑框)的事件监听---OnKeyListener
②RadioGroup、RadioButton(单选按钮)的事件监听---OnCheckedChangeListener
③CheckBox(多选按钮)的事件监听---OnCheckedChangeListener
④Spinner(下拉列表)的事件监听---OnItemSelectedListener
⑤Menu(菜单)的事件处理---onMenuItemSelected
⑥Dialog(对话框)的事件监听---DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
至于Button的事件监听,可以在上一篇博客中看到。
第一个例子:EditText的事件监听
package org.hualang.eventtest2;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.KeyEvent;import android.view.View;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.TextView;public class EventTest2 extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */private TextView mytext;private EditText edittext; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); mytext = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.mytext); edittext = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edittext); /** * 设置当EditText为空,则提示“请输入账号” * 在配置文件main.xml中可以用android:hint="请输入账号"来实现 */ edittext.setHint("请输入账号"); //下面为EditText事件监听 edittext.setOnKeyListener(new EditText.OnKeyListener() {@Overridepublic boolean onKey(View arg0, int arg1, KeyEvent arg2) {//得到文字,显示在TextView中mytext.setText("内容:"+edittext.getText().toString());return false;} }); }}
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" ><TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/mytext" /><EditTextandroid:id="@+id/edittext"android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:textSize="10pt"/></LinearLayout>
第二个例子:单选按钮的事件监听处理
package org.hualang.eventtest;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.Gravity;import android.widget.RadioButton;import android.widget.RadioGroup;import android.widget.Toast;public class EventTest3 extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */private RadioGroup group;private RadioButton radio1,radio2,radio3,radio4; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); group = (RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.radiogroup1); radio1 = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.button1); radio2 = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.button2); radio3 = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.button3); radio4 = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.button4); group.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {@Overridepublic void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubif (checkedId == radio2.getId()){showMessage("正确答案:" + radio2.getText()+",恭喜你,答对了");}else{showMessage("对不起,虽然很多,但不是公认的最多");}}}); } public void showMessage(String str) { Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT); toast.setGravity(Gravity.TOP, 0, 220); toast.show(); }}main.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" ><TextViewandroid:id="@+id/mytextview"android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="哪个城市的美女最多?"/><RadioGroupandroid:id="@+id/radiogroup1"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:orientation="vertical"><RadioButtonandroid:id="@+id/button1"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="杭州"/><RadioButtonandroid:id="@+id/button2"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="重庆"/><RadioButtonandroid:id="@+id/button3"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="成都"/><RadioButtonandroid:id="@+id/button4"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="香港"/></RadioGroup></LinearLayout>第三个例子:复选框的事件处理package org.hualang.eventtest4;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.Gravity;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.CheckBox;import android.widget.CompoundButton;import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;import android.widget.Toast;public class EventTest4 extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ private CheckBox ch1,ch2,ch3,ch4,ch5; private Button mybutton; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); mybutton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.mybutton); ch1 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.check1); ch2 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.check2); ch3 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.check3); ch4 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.check4); ch5 = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.check5); ch1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CheckBox.OnCheckedChangeListener() { @Override public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton arg0, boolean arg1) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(ch1.isChecked()) { showMessage("你选择了"+ch1.getText()); } } }); ch2.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CheckBox.OnCheckedChangeListener() { @Override public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton arg0, boolean arg1) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(ch3.isChecked()) { showMessage("你选择了"+ch2.getText()); } } }); ch3.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CheckBox.OnCheckedChangeListener() { @Override public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton arg0, boolean arg1) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(ch3.isChecked()) { showMessage("你选择了"+ch3.getText()); } } }); ch4.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CheckBox.OnCheckedChangeListener() { @Override public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton arg0, boolean arg1) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(ch4.isChecked()) { showMessage("你选择了"+ch4.getText()); } } }); ch5.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CheckBox.OnCheckedChangeListener() { @Override public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton arg0, boolean arg1) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(ch5.isChecked()) { showMessage("你选择了"+ch5.getText()); } } }); mybutton.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int num = 0; if(ch1.isChecked()) { num++; } if(ch2.isChecked()) { num++; } if(ch3.isChecked()) { num++; } if(ch4.isChecked()) { num++; } if(ch5.isChecked()) { num++; } showMessage("谢谢参与,您一共选择了"+num+"项"); } }); } public void showMessage(String str) { Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT); toast.setGravity(Gravity.TOP, 0, 220); toast.show(); }}main.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="你喜欢哪些智能手机系统" /> <CheckBox android:id="@+id/check1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="苹果 ios" /> <CheckBox android:id="@+id/check2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="谷歌 Android" /> <CheckBox android:id="@+id/check3" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="RIM BlackBerry" /> <CheckBox android:id="@+id/check4" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="微软 Windows phone 7" /> <CheckBox android:id="@+id/check5" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="诺基亚 symbian" /> <Button android:id="@+id/mybutton" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="确定" /></LinearLayout>第四个例子:Spinner下拉菜单的事件处理package org.hualang.eventtest5;import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.Spinner; import android.widget.TextView; public class EventTest5 extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ private static final String[] citys={"杭州","北京","成都","大连","深圳","南京"}; private TextView text; private Spinner spinner; private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); text=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.text); spinner=(Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner); //将可选内容与ArrayAdapter连接 adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,citys); //设置下拉列表风格 adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); //将adapter添加到spinner中 spinner.setAdapter(adapter); //添加Spinner事件监听 spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new Spinner.OnItemSelectedListener() { @Override public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub text.setText("你所在的城市是:"+citys[arg2]); //设置显示当前选择的项 arg0.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } @Override public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } }); } } main.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <TextView android:id="@+id/text" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="您所在的城市" /> <Spinner android:id="@+id/spinner" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" /> </LinearLayout>第五个例子:Menu(菜单)的事件处理package org.hualang.eventtest6;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.Menu;import android.view.MenuInflater;import android.view.MenuItem;import android.widget.Toast;public class EventTest6 extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); }@Overridepublic boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubMenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();//设置menu界面为res/menu/menu.xmlinflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);return true;}@Overridepublic boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {//得到当前选中的MenuItem的IDint itemId = item.getItemId();switch(itemId){case R.id.apple:Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this, "这是苹果", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);toast.show();break;case R.id.banana:Toast toast2 = Toast.makeText(this, "这是香蕉", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);toast2.show();break;case R.id.exit:EventTest6.this.finish();break;}return true;} }
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:id="@+id/apple"
android:title="苹果"
/>
<item android:id="@+id/banana"
android:title="香蕉"
/>
<item android:id="@+id/exit"
android:title="退出"
/>
</menu>
第六个例子:对话框的事件处理
package org.hualang.dialog;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
ProgressDialog myDialog;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
.setTitle("登录提示")
.setMessage("这里需要登录")
.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this);
final View DialogView = factory.inflate(R.layout.dialog, null);
AlertDialog dlg = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
.setTitle("登录框")
.setView(DialogView)
.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
myDialog = ProgressDialog.show(MainActivity.this, "请等待...", "正在为你登录", true);
new Thread()
{
public void run()
{
try
{
sleep(3000);
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}finally
{
myDialog.dismiss();
}
}
}.start();
}
}).setNegativeButton("取消",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
MainActivity.this.finish();
}
}).create();
dlg.show();
}
}).setNeutralButton("退出", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
MainActivity.this.finish();
}
}).create();
dialog.show();
}
}
xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/username"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"
android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
android:text="账号"
android:gravity="left"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/myusername"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"
android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
android:scrollHorizontally="true"
android:autoText="false"
android:capitalize="none"
android:gravity="fill_horizontal"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/password"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"
android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
android:text="密码"
android:gravity="left"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/mypassword"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"
android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
android:scrollHorizontally="true"
android:autoText="false"
android:capitalize="none"
android:gravity="fill_horizontal"
android:password="true"
/>
</LinearLayout>
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