Android中选项卡TabHost的实际应用篇

上一次学习了TabHost的基本使用(Android中选项卡TabHost的基本使用),今天学习一下实际稍微高级的应用, 例如在微博等等客户端中经常看到界面底部的那一排控件；

先看下Demo效果截图下:

要做出这样的效果，其实难度不大总体使用一个TabHost, Tabhost上面使用RadioGroup和RadioButton的组件,然后每一个选项

对应一个Activity,点击跳转相应的Activity.

下面来看下TabHost的布局文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <TabHost xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:id="@android:id/tabhost"     android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="fill_parent"     android:background="#65a083"     android:orientation="horizontal" >      <!-- 注意Id -->      <TabWidget         android:id="@android:id/tabs"         android:layout_width="fill_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:visibility="gone" >     </TabWidget>     <!-- 注意Id -->      <FrameLayout         android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"         android:layout_width="fill_parent"         android:layout_height="fill_parent" >     </FrameLayout>      <RadioGroup         android:id="@+id/rg_main_btns"         android:layout_width="fill_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:layout_gravity="bottom"         android:background="@drawable/title_header_fu"         android:gravity="center_vertical"         android:orientation="horizontal" >          <!-- android:drawableTop="@drawable/at_icon" 这句的意思是在文字上面放入图片 -->          <RadioButton             android:id="@+id/first"             style="@style/main_style "             android:layout_width="wrap_content"             android:layout_height="wrap_content"             android:drawableTop="@drawable/first_icon"             android:text="第一个" >         </RadioButton>          <RadioButton             android:id="@+id/second"             style="@style/main_style "             android:layout_width="wrap_content"             android:layout_height="wrap_content"             android:drawableTop="@drawable/second_icon"             android:text="第二个" >         </RadioButton>          <RadioButton             android:id="@+id/third"             style="@style/main_style "             android:layout_width="wrap_content"             android:layout_height="wrap_content"             android:drawableTop="@drawable/third_icon"             android:text="第三个" >         </RadioButton>          <RadioButton             android:id="@+id/four"             style="@style/main_style "             android:layout_width="wrap_content"             android:layout_height="wrap_content"             android:drawableTop="@drawable/four_icon"             android:text="第四个" >         </RadioButton>     </RadioGroup>  </TabHost>

上面布局文中的 style="@style/main_style"是用的自定义样式，里面主要定义一些文字大小，和布局，还有点击的时候图片改变

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources>      <style name="main_style ">         <item name="android:button">@null</item>         <item name="android:textSize">10dp</item>         <item name="android:textColor">#ffffff</item>         <item name="android:gravity">center_horizontal</item>         <item name="android:layout_width">fill_parent</item>         <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>         <item name="android:drawablePadding">4dip</item>         <item name="android:layout_weight">1.0</item>         <!-- 下面引用Button按下的效果xml文件, 在 drawable文件下面 -->         <item name="android:background">@drawable/main_bg_d</item>     </style>  </resources>

接下来看总的MainActivity :

package com.android.tabhost;  import com.android.R;  import android.app.TabActivity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.RadioGroup; import android.widget.TabHost; import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener; import android.widget.TabHost.TabSpec;  public class MainActivity extends TabActivity { private static final String FISRT = "first"; private static final String SECOND = "second"; private static final String THIRD = "third"; private static final String FOUR = "four";  private TabHost tabHost;  @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main_tabhost);  tabHost = this.getTabHost(); // 点击相应选项选项，跳转到相应的Activity,创建TabSpec TabSpec homeSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec(FISRT).setIndicator(FISRT) .setContent(new Intent(this, FirstActivity.class)); TabSpec atSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec(SECOND).setIndicator(SECOND) .setContent(new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class)); TabSpec msgSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec(THIRD).setIndicator(THIRD) .setContent(new Intent(this, ThirdActivtiy.class)); TabSpec moreSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec(FOUR).setIndicator(FOUR) .setContent(new Intent(this, FourActivity.class));  // 添加TabSpec 到选项卡中 tabHost.addTab(homeSpec); tabHost.addTab(atSpec); tabHost.addTab(msgSpec); tabHost.addTab(moreSpec);  RadioGroup radioGroup = (RadioGroup) this .findViewById(R.id.rg_main_btns);  radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {  /**  * 响应点击事件  */ public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {  switch (checkedId) { case R.id.first: tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag(FISRT); break;  case R.id.second: tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag(SECOND); break; case R.id.third: tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag(THIRD); break; case R.id.four: tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag(FOUR); break; } } }); } }

下面对应四个Activity:

package com.android.tabhost;  import com.android.R;  import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log;  public class FirstActivity extends Activity { private static final String TAG = "FirstActivity";  @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.first); System.out.println("FirstActivity...."); } }

package com.android.tabhost;  import com.android.R;  import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log;  public class SecondActivity extends Activity { private static final String TAG = "SecondActivity";  @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.second); System.out.println("SecondActivity。。。。"); } }

package com.android.tabhost;  import com.android.R;  import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log;  public class ThirdActivtiy extends Activity { private static final String TAG = "ThirdActivtiy";  @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.third); System.out.println("ThirdActivtiy...."); } }

package com.android.tabhost;  import com.android.R;  import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log;  public class FourActivity extends Activity { private static final String TAG = "FourActivity";  @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.four); System.out.println("FourActivity....."); } }

下面看下这样去使用还有一个体现Android性能的地方，当我们点击下面四个选项的时候，点击点击完成之后Activity将会被onCreate() 但是当点击一次之后，接下去再去点击，会发现不会去执行onCreate(),这样其实Activity只会被创建一次，这样效率高了很多:

上面当点击到点第三个Activity还可以创建

然后继续点击第四个，---->点击第一个看效果，下面就没有输出了

好了今天就写到这里，继续学习了

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