android：activity销毁后，fragment使用控件，空指针

fragment和activity绑定，activity退出，然后fragment的接口数据获取到了，使用控件属性，崩溃，按照正常来说，是不会空指针的，报的错是：java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method ...........

我的原意是使用了ButterKnife，他在unbind的时候会把控件属性置空，代码可以在ButterKnife自动生成的文件里看到，文件名是你的使用了ButterKnife的文件+$$ViewBinder，比如

public class MsgPageFragment$$ViewBinder implements ViewBinder {  @Override public void bind(final Finder finder, final T target, Object source) {    View view;    view = finder.findRequiredView(source, 2131231302, "field 'tvRead'");    target.tvRead = finder.castView(view, 2131231302, "field 'tvRead'");    view = finder.findRequiredView(source, 2131231250, "field 'tvMeetingTime'");    target.tvMeetingTime = finder.castView(view, 2131231250, "field 'tvMeetingTime'");    view = finder.findRequiredView(source, 2131231062, "field 'rlNotifyMeeting' and method 'onViewClicked'");    target.rlNotifyMeeting = finder.castView(view, 2131231062, "field 'rlNotifyMeeting'");    view.setOnClickListener(      new butterknife.internal.DebouncingOnClickListener() {        @Override public void doClick(          android.view.View p0        ) {          target.onViewClicked(p0);        }      });    view = finder.findRequiredView(source, 2131231310, "field 'tvRestaurantTime'");    target.tvRestaurantTime = finder.castView(view, 2131231310, "field 'tvRestaurantTime'");    view = finder.findRequiredView(source, 2131231063, "field 'rlNotifyRestaurant' and method 'onViewClicked'");    target.rlNotifyRestaurant = finder.castView(view, 2131231063, "field 'rlNotifyRestaurant'");    view.setOnClickListener(      new butterknife.internal.DebouncingOnClickListener() {        @Override public void doClick(          android.view.View p0        ) {          target.onViewClicked(p0);        }      });    view = finder.findRequiredView(source, 2131231337, "field 'tvServiceTime'");    target.tvServiceTime = finder.castView(view, 2131231337, "field 'tvServiceTime'");    view = finder.findRequiredView(source, 2131231065, "field 'rlNotifyService' and method 'onViewClicked'");    target.rlNotifyService = finder.castView(view, 2131231065, "field 'rlNotifyService'");    view.setOnClickListener(      new butterknife.internal.DebouncingOnClickListener() {        @Override public void doClick(          android.view.View p0        ) {          target.onViewClicked(p0);        }      });    view = finder.findRequiredView(source, 2131231313, "field 'tvSaleTime'");    target.tvSaleTime = finder.castView(view, 2131231313, "field 'tvSaleTime'");    view = finder.findRequiredView(source, 2131231064, "field 'rlNotifySale' and method 'onViewClicked'");    target.rlNotifySale = finder.castView(view, 2131231064, "field 'rlNotifySale'");    view.setOnClickListener(      new butterknife.internal.DebouncingOnClickListener() {        @Override public void doClick(          android.view.View p0        ) {          target.onViewClicked(p0);        }      });    view = finder.findRequiredView(source, 2131231244, "field 'tvMeetingMsgCount'");    target.tvMeetingMsgCount = finder.castView(view, 2131231244, "field 'tvMeetingMsgCount'");    view = finder.findRequiredView(source, 2131231308, "field 'tvRestaurantMsgCount'");    target.tvRestaurantMsgCount = finder.castView(view, 2131231308, "field 'tvRestaurantMsgCount'");    view = finder.findRequiredView(source, 2131231249, "field 'tvMeetingServiceMsgCount'");    target.tvMeetingServiceMsgCount = finder.castView(view, 2131231249, "field 'tvMeetingServiceMsgCount'");    view = finder.findRequiredView(source, 2131231309, "field 'tvRestaurantServiceCount'");    target.tvRestaurantServiceCount = finder.castView(view, 2131231309, "field 'tvRestaurantServiceCount'");    view = finder.findRequiredView(source, 2131231363, "field 'tvVisitorCount'");    target.tvVisitorCount = finder.castView(view, 2131231363, "field 'tvVisitorCount'");    view = finder.findRequiredView(source, 2131231365, "field 'tvVisitorTime'");    target.tvVisitorTime = finder.castView(view, 2131231365, "field 'tvVisitorTime'");    view = finder.findRequiredView(source, 2131231074, "method 'onViewClicked'");    view.setOnClickListener(      new butterknife.internal.DebouncingOnClickListener() {        @Override public void doClick(          android.view.View p0        ) {          target.onViewClicked(p0);        }      });  }  @Override public void unbind(T target) {    target.tvRead = null;    target.tvMeetingTime = null;    target.rlNotifyMeeting = null;    target.tvRestaurantTime = null;    target.rlNotifyRestaurant = null;    target.tvServiceTime = null;    target.rlNotifyService = null;    target.tvSaleTime = null;    target.rlNotifySale = null;    target.tvMeetingMsgCount = null;    target.tvRestaurantMsgCount = null;    target.tvMeetingServiceMsgCount = null;    target.tvRestaurantServiceCount = null;    target.tvVisitorCount = null;    target.tvVisitorTime = null;  }}

可以看到，它在unbind把控件都置空了，知道了后解决也很容易了，可以在bind之后赋予一个全局标志位为true，比如

bind = true；

在unbind的前一行或者后一行

bind = false；

然后在获取接口数据的地方加上

if(!bind) {

return;

}

应该看得懂，很简单，这个空指针和activity是否绑定没关系的。

如果你在fragment里使用了activity，或者activity的context，导致空指针才和activity绑定有关系，附上一个activity销毁时，activity和绑定的fragment的生命周期

E/fragment: -- onPause--E/activity: -- onPause--E/fragment: --onStop--E/activity: --onStop--E/fragment: --onDestroyView--E/fragment: --OnDestroy--E/fragment: --OnDetach--E/activity: --onDestroy--

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