android - 5大UI设计技巧
16lz
2021-12-04
1.使用include标签实现包含共享UI设计
(1)创建新的布局文件 title_layout.xml,里面包含共享内容的布局
(2)layout属性:其对应抽取出来的共享的布局内容
< LinearLayout xmlns:android = " http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android "android:orientation = " vertical "
android:background = " @drawable/share_background "
android:layout_width = " fill_parent "
android:layout_height = " fill_parent " >
<include layout="@layout/title_layout"></include>
</ LinearLayout > 复制代码
2.使用shapes实现渐变效果
(1)创建新的drawable的xml文件
< shape xmlns:android = " http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android " android:shape ="rectangle" >< gradient android:startColor = " #FFFF0000 " android:endColor = " #80FF00FF "
android:angle = " 270 " />
< padding android:left = " 50dp " android:top = " 20dp "
android:right = " 7dp " android:bottom = " 7dp " />
< corners android:radius = " 8dp " />
</ shape > 复制代码 gradient 产生颜色渐变 android:angle 从哪个角度开始变 貌似只有90的整数倍可以
android:shape="rectangle" 默认的也是长方形
corners表示是有半径
(还有很多其它参数)
(2)设置android:background属性
android:background = " @drawable/share_background "3.灵活使用styles.xml
(1)在res/values目录下新建一个style.xml,增加<resource>根节点
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf-8 " ?>< resources >
< style name="SpecialText" parent = " @style/Text " >
< item name = " android:textSize " > 18sp </ item >
< item name = " android:textColor " > # 008 </ item >
</ style >
< style name="button_style" >
< item name = " android:textStyle " > bold </ item >
< item name = " android:textColor " > #FFFFFFFF </ item >
< item name = " android:layout_width " > 100 .0dip </ item > </style>
</ resources > 复制代码
(2)设置style属性
< EditText id = " @+id/text1 "style = " @style/SpecialText "
android:layout_width = " fill_parent "
android:layout_height = " wrap_content "
android:text = " Hello, World! " /> 复制代码
现在这个EditText组件的所表现出来的风格就为我们在上边的XML文件中所定义的那样。 |
4.自定义按钮显示效果
(1)在drawable中创建新的xml文件--mybutton.xml文件。
<selector>< item android:state_window_focused = " false " android:drawable = " @color/transparent " />
<!-- Even though these two point to the same resource, have two states so the drawable will invalidate itself when coming out of pressed state. 注意这句话 -->
< item android:state_focused = " true " android:state_enabled = " false "
android:state_pressed = " true "
android:drawable = " @drawable/selector_background_disabled " />
< item android:state_focused = " true " android:state_enabled = " false "
android:drawable = " @drawable/lselector_background_disabled " />
< item android:state_focused = " true " android:state_pressed = " true "
android:drawable = " @drawable/selector_background_transition " />
< item android:state_focused = " false " android:state_pressed = " true "
android:drawable = " @drawable/selector_background_transition " />
< item android:state_focused = " true "
android:drawable = " @drawable/selector_background_focus " />
</ selector > 复制代码
(2)在构造的layout中引用这个xml
< ImageButtonandroid:id = " @+id/ImageButton01 "
android:layout_width = " wrap_content "
android:layout_height = " wrap_content "
android:background ="@drawable/mybutton" >
</ ImageButton > 复制代码
5.实现无失真图片拉伸(NinePatch图片处理)
使用draw9patch.bat工具创建 .9.png图片
如:http://www.cnblogs.com/qianxudetianxia/archive/2011/04/17/2017591.html
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