Android(安卓)Fresco图片处理库用法API英文原文文档4(Facebook开源Android图片库)
这是英文文档的第三部分:THIRD PARTY LIBRARIES
Using Other Network Layers
By default, the image pipeline uses theHttpURLConnectionnetworking library bundled with Android. Apps may have their own network layer they may wish to use instead.
Using OkHttp
OkHttpis a popular open-source networking library. The image pipeline has a backend that uses OkHttp instead of the Android default.
In order to use it, thedependencies
section of yourbuild.gradle
file needs to be changed. Donotuse the Gradle dependencies given on thedownloadpage. Use these instead:
dependencies { // your project's other dependencies compile "com.facebook.fresco:fresco:0.2.0+" compile "com.facebook.fresco:imagepipeline-okhttp:0.2.0+"}
You must also configure the image pipeline a little differently. Instead of usingImagePipelineConfig.newBuilder
, useOkHttpImagePipelineConfigFactory
instead:
Context context;OkHttpClient okHttpClient; // build on your ownImagePipelineConfig config = OkHttpImagePipelineConfigFactory .newBuilder(context, okHttpClient) . // other setters . // setNetworkFetcher is already called for you .build();Fresco.initialize(context, config);
Using your own network fetcher (optional)
For complete control on how the networking layer should behave, you can provide one for your app. You must subclassNetworkFetcher, which controls communications to the network. You can also optionally subclassFetchState, which is a data structure for request-specific information.
Our default implementation forHttpURLConnection
can be used as an example. Seeits source code.
You must pass your network producer to the image pipeline whenconfiguring it:
ImagePipelineConfig config = ImagePipelineConfig.newBuilder() .setNetworkFetcher(myNetworkFetcher); . // other setters .build();Fresco.initialize(context, config);
Using Other Image Loaders
Drawee is not tied to a particular image loading mechanism and can be used with other image loaders.
However, some of its features are only available on the Fresco image pipeline. Any feature in the preceding pages that required using anImageRequestorconfigurationmay not work with a different loader.
Using Drawee with Volley ImageLoader
We have an backend for Drawee that allows Volley'sImageLoaderto be used instead of Fresco's image pipeline.
We only recommend this for apps that already have a significant investment in Volley ImageLoader.
In order to use it, thedependencies
section of yourbuild.gradle
file needs to be changed. Donotuse the Gradle dependencies given on thedownloadpage. Use this instead:
dependencies { // your project's other dependencies compile: "com.facebook.fresco:drawee-volley:0.2.0+"}
Initializing with Volley ImageLoader
Do not callFresco.initialize
. You must do yourself for Volley what it does with the image pipeline:
Context context;ImageLoader imageLoader; // build yourselfVolleyDraweeControllerBuilderSupplier mControllerBuilderSupplier = new VolleyDraweeControllerBuilderSupplier(context, imageLoader);SimpleDraweeView.initialize(mControllerBuilderSupplier);
Do not let theVolleyDraweeControllerBuilderSupplier
out of scope; you need it to build controllers, unless you always useSimpleDraweeView.setImageURI.
Using DraweeControllers with Volley ImageLoader
Instead of callingFresco.newControllerBuilder
, call
VolleyController controller = mControllerBuilderSupplier .newControllerBuilder() . // setters .build();mSimpleDraweeView.setController(controller);
Using Drawee with other image loaders
No other Drawee backends have been built yet, though it is possible to do so using theVolley exampleas a model.
第5部分:CONTRIBUTING TO FRESCO
Building from Source
You should only build from source if you need to modify Fresco code itself. Most applications should simplyincludeFresco in their project.
Prerequisites
The following tools must be installed on your system in order to build Fresco:
- The AndroidSDK
- From the Android SDK Manager, install the Support Libraryandthe Support Repository. Both are found in the Extras section.
- The AndroidNDK. Version 10c or later is required.
- Thegitversion control system.
You don't need to download Gradle itself; the build scripts or Android Studio will do that for you.
Fresco does not support source builds with Eclipse, Ant, or Maven. We do not plan to ever add such support. Maven projects can stillincludeFresco, and we hope to later add Eclipse and Ant support.
Configuring Gradle
Both command-line and Android Studio users need to edit thegradle.properties
file. This is normally located in your home directory, in a subdirectory called.gradle
. If it is not already there, create it.
On Unix-like systems, including Mac OS X, add a line like this:
ndk.path=/path/to/android_ndk/r10d
On Windows systems, add a line like this:
ndk.path=C\:\\path\\to\\android_ndk\\r10d
Windows' backslashes and colons need to be escaped in order for Gradle to read them correctly.
Getting the source
git clone https://github.com/facebook/fresco.git
This will create a directoryfresco
where the code will live.
Building from the Command Line
On Unix-like systems,cd
to the directory containing Fresco. Run the following command:
./gradlew build
On Windows, open a Command Prompt,cd
to the directory containing Fresco, and type in this command:
gradlew.bat build
Building from Android Studio
From Android Studio's Quick Start dialog, click Import Project. Navigate to the directory containing Fresco and click on thebuild.gradle
file.
Android Studio should build Fresco automatically.
Offline builds
The first time you build Fresco, your computer must be connected to the Internet. Incremental builds can use Gradle's--offline
option.
Contributing code upstream
Please see ourCONTRIBUTINGpage.
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